| Several
experiments were performed with the aim to check if long range non
chemical interactions should exist between biological systems. In
order to made as simple as it is possible the experiment
culture of Saccaromices cereviasiae have been used.
On 1990 it has been repeated the
Gurwitch experiment on the mitogenetic effect due to the self
irradiation of the yeast cell. The effect of self irradiation on
yeast cell solid culture has been investigated by counting the young
gemmae formation in 104 self irradiated samples, as compared with an
equal set of control samples. The results of all the performed
experiments, within their statistical reliability, give a uniform
evidence of the larger rate of gemmation of self irradiated cell in
comparison with controls. A simple statistical treatment, based on
the binomial distribution in the hypothesis that equal probabilities
exist to find a larger number of gemmae either in the self
irradiated samples or in the control ones, shows the occurrence of
the effect with a reliability of 97.5%.
In order to better understand the
reasons of the controversial results obtained about this effect from
different researchers, another experiment, has been carried on yeast
liquid culture on 1996. The analysis of the results seems to confirm
the previous experiment with a better reliability (99.95 %) and give
clear indication that the protocol of the measurements plays a very
important role on obtaining the mitogenetic effect. The
correspondence between the period of time in which the spontaneous
emission has a maximum and the period of time in which the
mitogenetic effect takes place induces to establish that the
ultraweak photon emission and the mitosis are strictly connected.
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A third experiment
has been carried out on 1998, that has shown the existence of
cellular communication between optically coupled cultures which are
chemically separate. It is characterised by a notable simplicity of
execution from the point of view of the preparation of the culture,
the procedure and the measurement of biological parameters; the
careful experimental design allows a result which is characterised
by a high statistical reliability (99.95 %) with a relatively low
number of measurements. During the course of the experiment the
growth of two cellular cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is
measured, these cultures are identical apart from the fact that one
was in optical contact with cells from a third culture. The results
have shown that the growth of the two different cultures are
systematically different. This result suggests that long range
non-chemical interactions exist between yeast cells.

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